What is oso pardo?

Oso pardo, also known as the brown bear, is a species of bear that is native to North America, Europe, and Asia. It is the most widely distributed bear species in the world. The brown bear is a large and powerful animal, with males typically weighing between 200 and 700 kilograms (440 to 1,500 pounds) and females weighing between 150 and 400 kilograms (330 to 880 pounds).

Brown bears are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and animals. They have a varied diet that includes berries, nuts, fish, insects, and small mammals. Brown bears are also known to prey on larger mammals such as deer and elk.

Brown bears are solitary animals, except during mating season and when raising cubs. They are typically active during the day and are excellent swimmers and climbers. Brown bears hibernate during the winter months, entering a state of reduced metabolic activity to conserve energy.

The conservation status of the brown bear varies depending on the region, with some populations considered threatened or endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Conservation efforts are in place to protect brown bear populations and their habitats.